Ye.F. Shnyukov , V.V. Ivanchenko, V.V. Permyakov. ACCESSORY MINERALIZATION OF MUD VOLCANIC BRECCIA IN THE BLACK SEA

Ye.F. Shnyukov , V.V. Ivanchenko, V.V. Permyakov 
Department of Marine Geology and Sedimentary Ore Formation, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv
ACCESSORY MINERALIZATION OF MUD VOLCANIC BRECCIA IN THE BLACK SEA 
The results of mineralogical researches of accessory minerals in breccia of mud volcanoes in the Black sea are laid in conception by P.N. Kropotkin and B.M. Valyaev (1984 and other) about the hydrocarbon outgassing of the Earth, about the mantle sources of fluids, about mud volcanoes as sui generis outgassing tunnels. Influence of fluids explain the origin of native minerals (gold, copper gold, copper, silver, sul­phur, iron and other), sulfide, carbide. Nature of many oxide doesn't clear while. Swinging majority of silicates, many oxides are fragmental material from the Maikop layer. Particles of rocks — Jurassic coals, probably ferruginous rocks, limestones — are probably taken away by mud volcanoes from the broken sedimentary complexes. It confirms that volcanoes are deeply rooted. Shallow fire­polished particles of clayer rocks is affected by deep fluids, primary at breccia. Carbonate and sulfate are new formations in overhead horizons, where deep fluids contained oxygen already. 
Key words: volcanoes breccia, native minerals, fluid, outgassing tunnel. 
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