V.A. Nesterovskyi. AN UNIQUE INDUSTRIAL-GENETIC TYPE OF SEDIMENTARY DEPOSITS

https://doi.org/10.15407/gpimo2020.01.054

V.A. Nesterovskyi
E-mail: v.nesterovski@ukr.net ORCID 0000-0002-7065-8962

AN UNIQUE INDUSTRIAL-GENETIC TYPE OF SEDIMENTARY DEPOSITS

The article is devoted to the results of studies of sedimentary lithogenesis and iron ores formation with in the Kerch Taman region that was carried out under the supervision of Academician of the NAS of Ukraine Ye.F. Shnyukov. In the 60's of the last century Ye.F. Shnyukov on the Kerch Peninsula found a new industrial genetic type of iron ore, confined to specific compensatory troughs — “depressed synclines”, genetically associated with mud volcanism. The paper considers the scientific and practi cal significance of the discovery of a new genetic type of Cimmerian iron ores, describes the formation mechanism of ore bearing structures, the geological structure and features of the ore bed, the lithological and geochemical composition of the productive stratum. The spatial and genetic relationship of the depressed synclines of the Kerch Peninsula with the mud volcanism and its role in the iron ore formation is shown. Ore content found in the compensation troughs opened up prospects for the discov ery of new iron ore deposits in depressed synclines within the areas of mud volcanism. In contrast to iron ores formed in brachisynclinal structures — troughs, ores from compensation troughs are characterized by a wider spectrum of trace elements and a higher content of some of them (arsenic, phospho rus, and some others), which is explained by the specific chemical composition of the incoming volcano water entering these sedimentation basins. Peculiarities of the lithological and chemical composition of depressed synclines ores require an integrated approach to their development and use. On the Kerch Peninsula, there are now 45 depressed synclines, of which 12 are ore bearing. Additional studies are required to determine the ore prospects of the remaining depressed synclines.

Keywords: Kerch basin, depressed synclines, iron ore, mud volcanism.

References

1.   Andrusov N.Y. Heolohycheskye yssledovanyia na Kerchenskom poluostrove, provedennye v 1882 y 1883 hh. Zapysky Novorossyiskoho ob-va estestvoyspytatelei. 1884. Vyp. 2. S. 1—198.

2.   Andrusov N.Y. Novye heolohycheskye yssledovanyia na Kerchenskom poluostrove, proyzvedennye v 1888 hodu. Zapysky Novorossyiskoho ob-va estestvoyspytatelei. 1889. Vyp. 114. S. 12—32.

3.   Andrusov N.Y. Heotektonyka Kerchenskoho poluostrova. Materyaly dlia heolohov Rossyy. 1893. S. 1—171.

4.   Arkhanhelskyi A.D. Neskolko slov o henezyse hriazevykh vulkanov Apsheronskoho poluostrova y Kerchensko-Tamanskoi oblasty. Biul. Mosk. ob-va yspytatelei pryrody. Otd. heol. 1925. 33, № 3—4. S. 269—285.

5.   Hurskyi D.S., Esypchuk K.E., Kalynyn V.Y., Kulysh E.A., Nechaev S.V., Tretiakov Yu.Y., Shumlianskyi V.A. Metallycheskye y nemetallycheskye poleznye yskopaemye Ukrayny. T. 1. Metallycheskye poleznye yskopaemye. Kyev—Lvov: Tsentr Evropy, 2005. S.110—115.

6.   Efremov N.E. Azovskyt — novyi myneral yz hruppy hydroferryfosfatov. Tr. Lomonosovskoho ynstytuta Akademyy nauk. 1937. Vyp. 10. S. 151—155.

7.   Kantor M.Y. Ahlomeratsyia kerchenskykh rud. Hypromez. 1930. № 8—9. S. 45—54.

8.   Kantor M.Y. Yssledovanye kerchenskykh rud na myshiak. Hypromez. 1937. № 7. S. 18—25.

9.   Kantor M.Y. Otchet po yzuchenyiu Kamysh-Burunskoi muldy. Stantsyia ahropromyshlen nykh rud, TSKhA. Moskva, 1934—1935. S. 17—78.

10. Kantor M.Y. Khymyko metallurhycheskaia kharakterystyka zheleznykh rud severnoi chasty Chehene-Salytskoi muldy Kerchenskoho poluostrova. Kerchenskaia metallurhyia. T. 1. 1934. S. 2—31.

11. Lytvynenko A.U. K kharakterystyke syderyta yz kymmeryiskykh sloev. Myneral.sb. Lvovskoho myn. ob-va. 1953. № 7. S. 227—232.

12. Lytvynenko A.U. O porodoobrazuiushchykh karbonatakh yz kymmeryiskykh otlozhenyi Kerchenskoho y druhykh mestorozhdenyi Pryazovskoho zhelezorudnoho basseina. Dokl. AN SSSR. 1957. T. 16, № 4. S. 673—676.

13. Lytvynenko A.U., Nemkova V.K. K yzuchenyiu ostatkov rastenyi v otlozhenyiakh kymmeryiskoho yarusa. Dokl. AN SSSR. 1956. № 2. S. 317—320.

14. Luchytskyi V.Y. Kerchenskyi zhelezorudnyi bassein. TR. Tsentr uprav. prom. razvedky. Moskva—Lenynhrad. 1922. S. 109—117.

15. Malakhovskyi V.F. Heolohyia y khymyia kerchenskykh zheleznykh rud y ykh vazhneishye komponenty. Kyev: Yzd vo AN USSR, 1956. 193 s.

16. Malakhovskyi V.F. Heokhimichni indykatory kerchenskykh zalizorudnykh rodovyshch Ukrainskoi RSR. Kyiv: Vyd-vo AN URSR, 1959. 34 s.

17. Naumenko P.Y. Andreeva N.Ya. Fyzyko-khymycheskaia kharakterystyka rud Novoselovskoho mestorozhdenyia na Kerchenskom poluostrove. Heol. zhurn. 1977. 37, № 2. S.139—143. https://doi.org/10.1080/00043249.1978.10793409

18. Naumenko P.Y. Heolohyia vdavlennykh synklynalei Kerchenskoho poluostrova. Avtoref. dys. … kand. heol.-myn nauk. Kyev, 1967. 28 s.

19. Nesterovskyi V.A. Aktyvyzatsyia hriazevykh vulkanov Kerchensko-Tamanskoi oblasty. Heol. zhurn. 1990. № 1. S. 138—143.

20. Nesterovskyi V.A. Heolohycheskoe stroenye y henezys Kamenskoi zhelezorudnoi vdavlennoi synklynaly na Kerchenskom poluostrove. Kyev, 1987. 14 s. Dep. v VYNYTY 27.10.87, № 7524 13—87.

21. Nesterovskyi V.A. Heolohyia y henezys zhelezorudnykh vdavlennykh synklynalei Kerchenskoho poluostrova. Avtoref. dys. … kand. heol.-myn. nauk. Kyev, 1987. 18 s.

22. Nesterovskyi V.A. Rudonosnost vdavlennykh synklynalei Kerchenskoho poluostrova. Aktualnye voprosy heolohyy Ukrayny. Kyev: SOPS AN USSR, 1986. S. 87—89.

23. Nesterovskyi V.A., Deiak M.A. Novye myneraly hriazevykh vulkanov Kerchenskoho poluostrova. Sovremennaia myneralohyia: ot teoryy k praktyke. Materyaly 11-ho sъezda RMO. Sankt Peterburh, 2010. S. 100—102.

24. Nesterovskyi V.A., Titova N.O. Litolohichnyi sklad tverdykh vykydiv Bulhanatskoho hriazovoho vulkanu. Suchasni problemy litolohii osadovykh baseiniv Ukrainy ta sumizhnykh terytorii. Zb. Nauk. prats IHN NANU. 2012. S. 60—64.

25. Popov S.P. Myneralohyia Kryma. Moskva Lenynhrad: Yzd-vo AN SSSR, 1938. 352 s.

26. Popov S.P. O kerchenytakh. Yzv. Heolkoma. 1929. 48, № 10. S. 35—48. https://doi.org/10.1177/104438942901000203

27. Prokopov K.A. Uslozhnenyia v antyklynaliakh Kerchenskoho poluostrova. Tr. hlavn. heol. razv. upr. 1931. Vyp. 38. S. 37—84.

28. Stankevych L.O. Kaltsevyi rodokhrozyt Kerchenskoho mestorozhdenyia. Dokl. AN SSSR. 1955. T. 105, № 6. S. 1328—1331.

29. Stankevych L.O. Novye dannye o baryte rudnykh zalezhei Kerchenskoho poluostrova. Teoretycheskye y henetycheskye voprosy myneralohyy y heokhymyy. Kyev, 1957. S. 129—133.

30. Stankevych L.O. O sostave y proyskhozhdenyy rudnykh sylykatov Kerchenskoho mestorozhdenyia. Myner. sb. Lvovskoho heol. ob-va. 1958. № 11. S. 159—169.

31. Chukhrov F.V. O sostave y henezyse mytrydatyta. Tr. Lomonosovskoho ynstytuta Akademyy nauk, 1936. Vyp. 10. S. 139—150.

32. Chukhrov F.V. Ob anapayte na Kerchenskom poluostrove. Tr. Lomonosovskoho ynstytuta Akademyy nauk. 1936. Vyp. 7. S. 273—281.

33. Shniukov E.F. Henezys kymmeryiskykh zheleznykh rud Azovo-Chernomorskoi rudnoi provyntsyy. Kyev: Nauk. dumka, 1965. 195 s.

34. Shniukov E.F. Hriazevoi vulkanyzm kak rudoobrazuiushchyi protsess. Heol. zhurn. 1986. 46, № 6. S. 62—71.

35. Shniukov E.F. Naumenko P.Y. Novoe zhelezorudnoe mestorozhdenye v Novoselovskoi vdavlennoi synklynaly Kerchenskoho poluostrova. Nauchnaia konferentsyia Ynstytuta heol. nauk AN USSR: Tezysy dokladov. Kyev: Nauk. dumka, 1964. S. 69—70.

36. Shniukov E.F. Nesterovskyi V.A., Alenkyn V.M. Heolohycheskoe stroenye y rudonosnost Bulhanakskoi vdavlennoi synklynaly. Dokl. AN USSR. Ser. B. 1987. № 11. S. 26—29.

37. Shniukov E.F. Novyi typ kymmeryiskykh zheleznykh rud Kerchenskoho poluostrova. Dokl. AN SSSR. 1962. 145, № 5. S. 1127—1130.

38. Shniukov E.F. Fliuydohennaia myneralyzatsyia hriazevykh vulkanov Azovo-Chernomorskoho rehyona. Kyev: Lohos, 2016. 194 s.

39. Shniukov E.F., Alenkyn V.M., Naumenko P.Y. Rudonosnost Arma-Elynskoi vdavlennoi synklynaly na Kerchenskom poluostrove. Dokl. AN USSR. Ser.B. 1985, №8. S. 23— 25.

40. Shniukov E.F., Hnatenko H.Y., Nesterovskyi V.A., Hnatenko O.V. Hriazevoi vulkanyzm Kerchensko-Tamanskoho rehyona. Kyev: Nauk. dumka, 1992. 200 s.

41. Shniukov E.F., Naumenko P.Y. Kymmeryiskye zheleznye rudy vdavlennykh synklynalei Kerchenskoho poluostrova. Symferopol: Krym, 1964. 126 s.

42. Shniukov E.F., Naumenko P.Y. Nakhodka Achynskoi rudonosnoi vdavlennoi synklynaly na Kerchenskom poluostrove y ee paleoheohrafycheskoe znachenye. Heol. zhurn. 1982. № 5. S. 51—57.

43. Shniukov E.F., Naumenko P.Y., Lebedev Yu.S., Usenko V.P., Hordyevych V.A., Yukhanov Y.S., Shchyrytsa A.S. Hriazevoi vulkanyzm y rudoobrazovanye. Kyev: Nauk. dumka, 1971. 332 s.

44. Shniukov E.F., Sobolevskyi Yu.V., Kutnyi V.A., Maslakov N.A., Nesterovskyi V.A. Paleheohrafycheskye uslovyia Kerchensko-Tamanskoi oblasty v kymmeryiskyi vek. Lytolohyia osadochnoho chekhla USSR. Mat-ly 4-ho Respubl. lytoloh. soveshch. (29 sentiabria — 2 oktiab ria 1987 h.). Kyev: Nauk. dumka, 1991. S. 222—228.

45. Shniukov E.F., Fesiunov O.E. Heolohyia y henezys Baksynskoho zhelezorudnoho mestorozhdenyia Kerchenskoho basseina. Lytolohyia y polezn. yskop. 1965. № 5. S. 81—86.

46. Shniukov Ye.F., Naumenko P.I., Kalashnikova T.O. Heolohiia ta rudonosnist Kezenskoho zalizorudnoho rodovyshcha (Kerchenskyi basein). Pamiati V.I. Vernadskoho. Kyiv: Vyd-vo AN URSR, 1963. S. 151—156.

47. Eberzyn A.H. Heolohycheskye yssledovanyia zhelezorudnykh mestorozhdenyi Kerchenskoho poluostrova. Kerchenskye zhelezorudnye mestorozhdenyia. Moskva—Lenynhrad—Novosybyrsk, 1933. S. 129—168.

48. Eberzyn A.H. Srednyi y verkhnyi plyotsen Chernomorskoi oblasty. Stratyhrafyia SSSR. T. 12. Moskva—Lenynhrad: Yzd-vo AN SSSR, 1940. S. 132—148.

49. Yurk Yu.Yu., Shniukov Ye.F., Kramm T.P. Novi znakhidky sulfativ zaliza v kerchenskykh i tamanskykh zalizorudnykh rodovyshchakh. Dop. AN URSR. 1960. № 9. S. 1271—1275.

50. Yurk Yu.Yu., Shniukov E.F. Zadachy yzuchenyia Ukraynskykh mestorozhdenyi osadochnykh zheleznykh rud. Yzuchenye Kerchenskykh y druhykh osadochnykh zheleznykh rud USSR. Tezysy 3-i nauchno-tekhn. konf. 1966. Kyev: Nauk. dumka, 1966. S. 3—5.

51. Yurk Yu.Yu., Shniukov Ye.F. Do heokhimii ta mineralohii marhantsiu v kerchenskykh zaliznykh rudakh. Visnyk AN URSR. 1959. № 2. S. 18—22.

52. Yurk Yu.Yu., Shniukov Ye.F. Psylomelan Kamysh-Burunskoho rodovyshcha. Dop. AN URSR. 1958. № 2. S. 43—57.

53. Yurk Yu.Yu., Shniukov E.F., Lebedev Yu.S., Kyrychenko O.N. Myneralohyia zhelezorudnoi formatsyy Kerchenskoho basseina. Symferopol: Krymyzdat, 1960. 450 s.

54. Yahovdyk V.V. K myneralohyy fosfatov osadochnykh zhelezorudnykh mestorozhdenyi kymmeryiskoho yarusa. Avtoref. dys. … kand. heol.-myn. nauk. Dnepropetrovsk, 1953. 18 s.

55. Yahovdyk V.V. Ob okyslenyy vyvyanyta. Sb. Lvovskoho heol. ob-va. 1952. № 6. S. 273—277.

PDF