Yu.I. Inozemtsev, STRATIGRAPHY OF THE UPPER PLEISTOCENE-HOLOCENE DEPOSITS OF THE BLACK AND AZOV SEAS

https://doi.org/10.15407/gpimo2021.02.034

Yu.I. Inozemtsev, Dr. Sci. (Geol.), Senior Research Scientist, Leading Research Scientist
ORCID 0000-0002-4083-8292

O.O. Parishev, PhD (Geol. & Mineral.), Senior Research, Senior Research Scientist

ORCID 0000-0003-1318-9650

M.O. Maslakov, PhD (Geol. & Mineral.), Senior Research, Senior Research Scientist

E-mail: nikalmas@ukr.net

ORCID 0000-0001-9754-3033

O.M. Rybak, PhD (Geol. & Mineral.), Senior Research, Senior Research Scientist

ORCID 0000-0001-5746-7259

L.V. Stupina, PhD (Geol.), Senior Research Scientist

ORCID 0000-0002-5082-0862

Z.V. Krasnozhina, PhD (Geol. & Mineral.), Senior Research, Leading Researcher

SSI «MorGeoEkoCenter» of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv

55-b, O. Honchara str., Kyiv, Ukraine, 01054

STRATIGRAPHY OF THE UPPER PLEISTOCENE-HOLOCENE DEPOSITS OF THE BLACK AND AZOV SEAS

The results of comparison of stratigraphic sections of Upper Pleistocene-Holocene sediments of the Black and Azov Seas, the main stratotypic areas: the Kerch Strait, the northwestern shelf of the Black Sea, the Azov Sea and its southern shores. It was established that in the post-Karangate time, as a result of fluctuations in the level of the World Ocean and the Ponto-Caspian basin connected with it through the Bosporus Strait, the character of sedimentation, and above all, the distribution in it of Mediterranean and Caspian mollusc complexes is the main criterion for the character of sedimentation and correlation of stratigraphic horizons.

It has been established that the Kerch Strait presents a complex section formed by repeated alternation of marine and river sediments with their accompanying complex of mollusks, which served as the basis for the separation of such stratigraphic horizons as Surozh, Alan, Gorkan, Enikale. In other parts of marine areas similar or close to them types of sediments are called Kazantip in the Azov Sea and Tarhankut in the Karkinit Gulf of the northwestern shelf of the Black Sea.

The stratigraphic correlation of different facies sediments in different parts of the shelf of the Black and Azov Seas requires further more detailed study of sedimentation conditions, with regard to the timing of the Caspian fauna representatives in the Upper Pleistocene-Holocene sediments of the Azov-Black Sea basin.

Keywords: Black, Azov, Caspian seas, stratigraphy, paleogeography.

References

1.         Arhangel'skij A.D., Strahov N.M. Geologicheskoe stroenie i istoriya razvitiya CHernogo morya. M.–L.: Izd-vo AN SSSR. 1938. 226 s.

2.         Badyukova E.N. Funkcionirovanie paleoproliva Manych v pozdnem plejstocene – nachale golocena. Geol. i polezn. iskop. Mirovogo okeana, 2011 №4. S. 17–29.

3.         Badyukova E.N. O vozmozhnosti soedineniya Kaspijskogo i CHernogo morej v pozdnekhvalynskoe i golocenovoe vremya. Geomorfologiya. 2001. № 3. S. 76–86.

4.         Balandin YU.G., Mel'nik V.I. Sobytiya golocena na severo-zapadnom shel'fe CHernogo morya po radiouglerodnym dannym. In-t geologicheskih nauk Akademii Nauk USSR. Kiev. 1987. Preprint 87–11.

5.         Varushchenko A.N., Varushchenko S.I., Klige R.K. Izmeneniya rezhima Kaspijskogo morya i besstochnyh vodoemov v paleovremeni. Moskva: Nauka, 1987. 240 s.

6.         Veklich M.F., Sirenko N.A. Pliocen i plejstocen levoberezh'ya Nizhnego Dnepra i Ravninnogo Kryma. Kiev: Nauk. dumka, 1976. 187 s.

7.         Voskobojnikov V.M., Rotar' M.F., Konikov E.G. Svyaz' ritmichnosti stroeniya tolshch golocenovyh otlozhenij Prichernomorskih limanov s kolebatel'nym rezhimom CHernogo morya. Moskva: MGU. 1982. S. 264–274.

8.         Geologiya shel'fa USSR. Kerchenskij proliv. Kiev: Nauk. dumka, 1981. 160 s.

9.         Gozhik P.F., Karpov V.A., Ivanov V.G. Sibirchenko M.G. Golocen severo-zapadnogo chasti CHernogo morya. K.: IGN AN USSR, 1987. (Preprint).

10.       Goreckij G.I. Paleopotamologicheskie eskizy Paleo-Dona i Pra-Dona. Mn.: Nauka i tekhnika, 1982. 248 s.

11.       Zubakov V.A. Global'nye klimaticheskie sobytiya plejstocena. L.: Gidrometeoizdat, 1986. 288 s.

12.       Ivannikov A.V., Inozemcev YU.I., Maslakov N.A., Stupina L.V. Stratigrafiya verhnechetvertichnyh otlozhenij severo-zapadnoj chasti CHernogo morya. Dokl. NAN Ukrainy. 2000. № 6. S. 123–128.

13.       Inozemcev YU.I., Luciv YA.K., Sobotovich E.V.i dr. Geohronologiya i facial'nye kompleksy golocena CHernomorskoj oblasti. Kiev: Nauk. dumka, 1984. S. 106–113.

14.       Kovalyuh N.N., Mitropol'skij A.YU., Sobotovich E.V. Radiouglerodnyj metod v morskoj geologii. Kiev: Nauk. dumka, 1977. 76 s.

15.       Kupcov M.V., Zel'dina B.B., SHimkus K.M. Opredeleniya absolyutnogo vozrasta. Geologiya i gidrogeologiya zapadnoj chasti CHernogo morya. Sofiya: Izd-vo BAN, 1979. S. 91–93.

16.       Mejen S.V. Vvedenie v teoriyu stratigrafii. Moskva: Nauka, 1989. 216 s.

17.       Nevesskaya L.A., Nevesskij E.N. O sootnoshenii karangatskih i novoevksinskih sloev v pribrezhnyh rajonah CHernogo morya. DAN SSSR, 1961. 137, № 4. S. 934–937.

18.       Ostrovskij A.B., Izmajlov N.A., Balabanov I.P. i dr. Novye dannye o paleogeograficheskom rezhime CHernogo morya v pozdnem plejstocene i golocene. Paleogeografiya i otlozheniya plejstocena yuzhnyh morej SSSR. Moskva: Nauka, 1977. S. 131–140.

19.       Popov G.I. Plejstocen CHernomorsko-Kaspijskih prolivov. Moskva: Nauka, 1983. 216 s.

20.       Ross D. CHernoe more. Geologiya kontinental'nyh okrain. Moskva: Mir. 1979. S. 14–27.

21.       Semenenko V.N., Vishneveckij A.V., Petruk V.A., Luparenko A.V., Kovalyuh N.N. O morskih verhnechetvertichnyh otlozheniyah severo-zapadnoj chasti Kerchenskogo poluostrova. Geol. zhurn. 1991. 51. № 3. S. 105–115. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01252167

22.       Tyuleneva N.V. Usloviya formirovaniya donnyh otlozhenij na severo-zapadnom shel'fe CHernogo morya v bugazskoe vremya. Geol. i polezn. iskop. Mirovogo okeana. 2010. № 4. S. 65–74.

23.       Fedorov P.V. Plejstocen Ponto-Kaspiya. Tr. Geol. In-ta AN SSSR. 1978. 156 s.

24.       Fedorov P.V. Ponto-Kaspij kak vozmozhnyj stratoregion plejstocena Evropy. Stratigrafiya. Geologicheskaya korrelyaciya. 1996. 4. № 6. S. 99–104. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02340815

25.       Fedorov P.V. Stratigrafiya chetvertichnyh otlozhenij Krymsko-Kavkazskogo poberezh'ya i nekotorye voprosy geologicheskoj istorii CHernogo morya. Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1963. 159 s.

26.       Hotinskij N.A. Tri tipa izmeneniya klimata severnoj Evrazii v golocene. Kolebaniya uvlazhnennosti Aralo-Kaspijskogo regiona v golocene. Moskva: Nauka, 1980. S. 5–12.

27.       Hrustalev YU.P., SHCHerbakov F.A. Pozdnechetvertichnye otlozheniya Azovskogo morya i usloviya ih nakopleniya. Rostov n/D.: Izd-vo Rost. n/D. un-ta, 1974. 152 s.

28.       CHepalyga A.L. CHernoe more. Dinamika landshaftnyh komponentov i vnutrennih morskih bassejnov severnoj Evrazii za poslednie 130000 let. Pod red. A.A.Velichko. Moskva: GEOS, 2002. S. 208–213.

29.       SHimkus K.M. Processy osadkonakopleniya v Sredizemnom i CHernom moryah v pozdnem kajnozoe. Moskva: Nauchnyj mir, 2005. 280 s.

30.       SHnyukov E.F., Inozemcev YU.I., Maslakov N.A. Geologicheskaya istoriya razvitiya rechnoj seti na severo-zapadnom shel'fe CHernogo morya. Geologiya i poleznye iskopaemye CHernogo morya. Kiev, 1999. S. 238–244.

31.       SHnyukov E.F., Orlovskij G.N., Usenko V.P. i dr. Geologiya Azovskogo morya. Kiev: Nauk. dumka, 1974. 247 s.

32.       SHCHerbakov F.A. Materikovye okrainy v pozdnem plejstocene i golocene. Moskva: Nauka, 1983. 212 s.

33.       SHCHerbakov F.A., Kuprin P.N., Zabelina E.K. Paleogeografiya Azovo-CHernomor'ya v pozdnem plejstocene i golocene. Paleogeografiya i otlozheniya plejstocena yuzhnyh morej SSSR. Moskva: Nauka, 1977. S. 51–60.

34.       YAnko-Hombah V.V., Smyntina E.V., Kadurin S.V. i dr. Kolebanie urovnya CHernogo morya i adaptacionnaya strategiya drevnego cheloveka za poslednie 30 tysyach let. Geol. i polezn. iskop. Mirovogo okeana. 2011. № 2. S. 61–94.

PDF